Protecting your teeth may mean more than just preventative
maintenance at times. If an injury or decay has gotten the better of you and
infected the dental pulp inside your teeth, you might need a root canal to fix
things up.
Root canals, despite having a bad reputation, are pretty common procedures
that remove damaged tissue from the core and roots of a tooth.
When an infection runs deep within a tooth, it can cause an
abscess at the roots. This abscess can put a lot of pressure on the surrounding
tissue, making it painful.
If left untreated, the abscess could further spread problems,
such as loosening teeth or causing gum disease.
Determining the Extent
of Damage
More than likely, x-rays will be needed to see how much damage
has been done to the dental pulp in the roots. They will also be used to locate
an abscess if there is one.
The x-ray images will show multiple angles of the affected
tooth and will be used to map the necessary treatments and filing.
They will also determine if any pulp can be saved.
The x-ray images are crucial to finding and removing all of the
infected tissue, as leaving any could cause the infection to rise again,
requiring a re-treatment.
Treating an Abscess
To get to the root of the problem, one needs to start at the
top. Your Houston dentist will use a drill to
open up the top of the tooth.
Once they reach the dental pulp in the core of the tooth, they
use a special file to remove all the infected pulp.
At this point, most of the nerve cells in the dental pulp are
dead, so there wouldn’t be much sensation. Even still, dentists use
sedation and local anesthetics to keep the patient calm and free of
discomfort.
After the pulp chamber is cleared, the dentist then focuses on
the roots of the tooth.
The roots are small channels filled with dental pulp. They
carry oxygen, nutrients, and nerve signals to and from the teeth.
It’s possible that not all of the root channels will contain infected dental pulp. Your Houston dentist will
do everything they can to preserve any live pulp remaining.
The abscess, once clear of the bacteria, will be drained to rid
the tissue of bacteria causing the infection.
Once the roots and underlying abscess have been cleared, they
are filled with gutta percha.
After the gutta percha has been placed and fills the channels
and the pulp chamber, a standard filling is used to seal the opening at the top
and strengthen the tooth.
After a Root Canal
Treatment in Houston
Once the root canal treatment is complete, you should be free of pain. As long as no
infected tissue remains, the surrounding tissue will heal.
In a case where a badly decayed tooth required a root canal,
it’s possible you may need to return to have a crown fitted atop the remaining
tooth. This crown would strengthen the tooth, restoring the ability to eat and
drink without pain.
Depending on certain circumstances, the dentist may also
prescribe antibiotics to continue fighting against an infection. These will
eliminate any lurking bacteria and prevent re-treatment being necessary.
Should a re-treatment be needed, you will undergo essentially
the same procedure, but the dentist will take more x-rays looking for any
infected root canals that missed the first treatment.
It is very unlikely you’ll need a re-treatment, and even less
likely you’d need a second re-treatment if one is already conducted.
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