Early Detection of Periodontal Disease Means Easy Treatment

Gum disease is a problem that affects nearly half of all Americans, including up to 70% of senior citizens.

Many people may not even realize they have gum disease until it becomes a very big problem, which is why it is important to regularly see a Houston periodontist.

A periodontist in Houston will examine your gums using various techniques including x-rays and probing in addition to a visual examination to find signs of gum disease cropping up.

Symptoms of Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease is often characterized by swollen and tender gums. For milder forms of the disease, no outward symptoms may be visible, or they may go unnoticed by the untrained eye.

A Houston periodontist will thoroughly examine your teeth and gums, looking for the signs of gum disease such as the swelling and discoloration.

Typical Periodontal Exam

Like with seeing a Houston dentist, a periodontal exam involves a thorough visual examination of your gums. The periodontist checks the front and back of teeth looking for collections of plaque and symptoms of periodontal disease.

Using x-rays, the periodontist can see what’s going on underneath the gums. In severe cases of gum disease, infections may show up on the x-rays, showing the periodontist where to concentrate their efforts.

A dental probe is used to check pocket depth around the teeth and gums. In a healthy patient’s gums, there should be very shallow pockets seen.

If there are larger pockets, bacteria can more easily take up residence and cause an infection, which leads to gum disease.

Most of the time, periodontal disease is caused by allowing plaque and tartar to form around the gum line.

If this material is not regularly cleared away, it hardens and protects bacteria that can wreak havoc under your gums.

Treating Periodontal Disease

In moderate cases of periodontal disease, your Houston periodontist will use a method called scaling and root planning to remove the bacteria and help prevent it from returning.

Scaling is a method of actually scraping the bacteria from the tooth. It can be a bit uncomfortable, but with sedation dentistry it’s not as bad.

Root planning is procedure that smooths out the roots of teeth. When the surface of a tooth is rough, bacteria can cling to it and it can be more difficult to remove, which is why scaling is necessary.

Once the bacteria has been removed and any inflections are cleared up, the gums will begin to heal on their own and any swelling, pain, and discoloration will go away.

It is important to maintain a healthy regimen of daily oral hygiene after being treated for periodontal disease. Only by keeping your teeth healthy and clean can you prevent the bacteria from causing problems again.

If periodontal disease progresses too far, the methods for stopping its progression become more aggressive and uncomfortable.

Ideally, it’s best to get regular checkups and address the problem of gum disease as soon as it surfaces, rather than waiting it out to see if it gets better.

Early treatment is not only easier to do, it is less costly and more effective at reversing any damage.